This year, 35 million
school children around the world -- 26 million of whom are in the
U.S. -- will benefit from D.A.R.E. (Drug
Abuse Resistance Education). This highly acclaimed program gives children
the skills they need to avoid involvement in drugs, gangs, and violence.
D.A.R.E. was founded in 1983 in Los Angeles
and has proven so successful that it is now being implemented in nearly
80 percent of our nation's school districts and in 52 countries around
the world.
D.A.R.E.
Overview
D.A.R.E. is a police officer-led series
of classroom lessons that teach children from kindergarten through
12th grade how to resist peer pressure and live productive, drug-
and violence-free lives. The program was developed as a joint effort
between the Los Angeles Police Department and the Los Angeles Unified
School District. D.A.R.E. made its way
to Newton County in 1990. It initially focused on elementary school
children, but has now been expanded to include middle and high school
students.
D.A.R.E.
goes far beyond traditional drug abuse programs that emphasize drug
identification and the harmful effects of drugs and alcohol. These
programs only warn children not to use these substances, not how
to resist the pressures to try them. D.A.R.E.
teaches children the skills they need to recognize and resist the
subtle and overt pressures that may lead them to experiment with
drugs and alcohol. Police officers are utilized as regular classroom
instructors to teach the various D.A.R.E.
curricula.
The primary goal of D.A.R.E. is the prevention
of substance abuse, gang affiliation, and involvement in violence
among school children. D.A.R.E. accomplishes
this goal by:
- Providing students with accurate information about alcohol and
drugs
- Teaching students how to say "no" to drugs while providing
alternatives to drug use
- Teaching students decision-making skills and about the consequences
of their behavior
- Building students' self-esteem and teaching them to resist peer
pressure
D.A.R.E.
Curriculum
D.A.R.E.'s innovative and highly effective
curriculum was developed by LAUSD health education specialists.
Police officers receive 80 hours of special training to be equipped
with all the tools they need to teach a course in drug resistance
and violence avoidance techniques. The D.A.R.E.
program in Covington includes three main curricula:
K-4 Visitation - D.A.R.E. officers
visit the kindergarten through 4th grade classes at the schools.
These visits focus on child safety and prevention issues. Students
are alerted to the potential dangers in the misuse of drugs, medicines,
and other substances. Four D.A.R.E. sessions
are held in 3rd and 4th grades, laying the groundwork for the rest
of the program
5th Grade - This is the core curriculum for the D.A.R.E.
program. It is delivered by a D.A.R.E.
officer and includes one lesson per week for 17 consecutive weeks.
The D.A.R.E. Program requires that a certified
teacher be present to help supplement classroom activities. A wide
range of teaching techniques is used, including question and answer,
group discussion, role play, and workbook exercises. The core curriculum
provides students with the skills they will need to resist peer
pressure to use drugs and join gangs in their adolescent years.
7th Grade - These 10 lessons are a follow up to the previous
17 lessons. They reinforce and build upon the skills that the students
learned in elementary school. Additional skills are taught regarding
anger management, violence avoidance and dealing with gangs and
gang violence. Equal emphasis is placed on helping students to recognize
and cope with feelings of anger without causing harm to themselves
or others and without resorting to violence or the use of alcohol
and drugs.
The
D.A.R.E. Difference
D.A.R.E.'s
impact on reducing substance abuse among young people is well documented
both in terms of quantitative studies verifying D.A.R.E.'s
successes and in terms of real-life experiences of D.A.R.E.
students. More than 20 studies from around the country cite D.A.R.E.
as an excellent substance abuse prevention program. Many of these
studies clearly demonstrate D.A.R.E.'s
effectiveness in preventing drug, alcohol, and tobacco use.
A 1993 Gallup survey of D.A.R.E. graduates
aged 11-18 reveals that 93% have never tried drugs, 75% have never
tried a cigarette, and 70% have never tried alcohol. More than 90%
of D.A.R.E. graduates surveyed said they
believe D.A.R.E. has helped them avoid
drugs and alcohol, increase their self-confidence and deal effectively
with peer pressure.
- With the money spent incarcerating one inmate, D.A.R.E.
can educate over 3300 children per year.
- In the time it takes to read this sentence, we've spent $1.20
for an inmate to sit in his prison cell.
- Every five minutes, an American smokes cocaine. In those same
five minutes, D.A.R.E. has educated
over 235 students about the dangers of illegal drugs.
The D.A.R.E. program has proven so successful
that it is now taught in communities in all 50 states, United States
territories and possessions, and Department of Defense Dependents
Schools around the world. D.A.R.E. has
also been adopted by 44 other nations including Australia, Canada,
New Zealand, Costa Rica, Brazil, Hungary, England, the Phillippine
Islands, and many of the Caribbean Island nations.